I-DESEL-ELECTRIC HYBRID ENERGY DC CHARING GENSET (Amandla angekho kugridi, isinwebe sebanga likaDiesel)
Ithini iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC (amandla angekho kugridi, isandiso sebanga likadizili)?
Iyunithi yokushaja yamandla kawoyela-kagesi eyingxube ye-DC (amandla angekho kugridi, i-diesel range extender) iwuhlobo lwemishini yokushaja ehlanganisa imithombo yamandla kaphethiloli nogesi. Okulandelayo yincazelo eningiliziwe ngakho:
1. Umgomo wokusebenza
Isandiso sebanga likadizili
I-diesel range extender ijeneretha elincane likadizili. Ikhiqiza amandla emishini ngokushisa amandla kadizili, abese ewaguqula abe ugesi.
Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle kungatholakali (isimo esingekho kugridi), isidluliseli sebanga likadizili singaqala futhi sikhiqize amandla ukunikeza amandla omshini wokushaja.
Amandla angaphandle kwegridi
Amandla angekho kugridi asho ukuthi iyunithi yokushaja ingasebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwegridi. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kwamapayipi amakhulu, iyunithi incike embonweni wayo webanga likadizili ukuze ikhiqize ugesi ozosebenza.
Imithombo yamandla kawoyela-kagesi ayingxubevange
Iyunithi yokushaja ihlanganisa uphethiloli (udizili) nogesi. Ungasebenzisa amapayipi wokushaja. Uma ipayipi elikhulu liphazamisekile noma lingatholakali, lizoshintshela kumodi yokuphehla ugesi ye-extender yebanga likadizili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokushaja.
Iyunithi yokushaja ye-DC
Iyunithi yokushaja ye-DC isho ukuthi idivayisi ingakwazi ukukhipha ugesi we-DC. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaja kwe-AC, ukushaja kwe-DC kunenzuzo yesivinini sokushaja okusheshayo, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni zokushaja ngokushesha, njengeziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha zezimoto zikagesi.
2. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ishaja ezindaweni ezikude
Ezindaweni ezikude ezingamboziwe igridi yamandla, njengezindawo zezintaba nezindawo zokwakha insimu, amayunithi okushaja anjalo angahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja izinto zikagesi (njengezimoto zikagesi, amathuluzi kagesi, njll.).
Ukushaja okuphuthumayo
Endabeni yokwehluleka kwamandla okubangelwa izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla, iyunithi yokushaja yamafutha-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC ingasetshenziswa njengemishini yokushaja ephuthumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ebalulekile kagesi.
3. Ukufaneleka
Ukuzimela okuqinile
Ayincikile kugridi yamandla futhi ingasebenza ngokuzimela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
I-extender yebanga likadizili inikeza amandla ayisipele athembekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kokushaja akuphazanyiswa ukwehluleka kwegridi.
Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja
Umsebenzi wokushaja we-DC wenza isivinini sokushaja sisheshe futhi ungahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi zokushaja okusheshayo.
Ngamafuphi, iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC (amandla angekho kugridi, i-diesel range extender) iyisisetshenziswa esinamandla nesisetshenziswa kakhulu sokushaja, esilungele izimo zokushaja ngaphandle kwegridi nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqwaba yokushaja ye-AC evamile, yiziphi izinzuzo zeyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxube ye-DC?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqwaba yokushaja ye-AC evamile, iyunithi yokushaja yamandla kawoyela-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC inezinzuzo ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Izinga lokushaja
Ukushaja kwe-DC
Iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja be-DC, obungahlinzeka ngokuqondile ngamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuphambene, inqwaba yokushaja ye-AC evamile eyamanje eshintshanayo, edinga ukuguqulwa isuke ku-AC iye kumbane oqondile ngeshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi emotweni ukuze ishaje ibhethri.
Ukushaja kwe-DC kuqeda inqubo yokuguqula ngaphakathi kwemoto, ngakho-ke isivinini sokushaja sithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kungashaja cishe amaphesenti angu-80 ebhethri lemoto kagesi emizuzwini engu-30 ukuya emahoreni amabili, kuyilapho ukushaja okunensayo kwe-AC kungathatha amahora angu-6-8 noma ngisho nangaphezulu.
2. Ukuzimela kwamandla
Amandla angaphandle kwegridi kanye nobubanzi bebanga likadizili
Iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyihybrid energy DC ifakwe isistimu yamandla angaphandle kwegridi kanye ne-extender yebanga likadizili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokungena kwamapayipi amakhulu, ithembele emandleni edizili ukushaja imoto.
Izinqwaba zokushaja kwe-ac ezivamile zincike ngokuphelele kugridi futhi azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuhluleka kwegridi, ezindaweni ezikude noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okwanele. Iyunithi ye-hybrid kawoyela-kagesi ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezithembekile zokushaja izimoto ezimeni eziphuthumayo noma ezindaweni ezimbozwe ngaphandle kwegridi.
3. Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sohlelo lokusebenza
Izimo ezihlukene
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuphehla amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwegridi nodizili, iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxubevange ye-DC ifanele izimo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezikude ezinezintaba, izingosi zemisebenzi yasensimini, izindawo zesikhashana zemisebenzi, njll.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC zomdabu zingafakwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, futhi izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
4. Ukwethembeka
Yenza isipele amandla
I-extender yebanga likadizili, njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele, ingaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwesevisi yokushaja lapho igridi yamandla icima noma ingazinzi.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-ac azikwazi ukusebenza uma zihlangabezana nezinkinga zegridi yamandla, ezingase zilethe ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi.
Ukufingqa, iyunithi yokushaja kawoyela-kagesi eyingxube ye-DC inezinzuzo ezisobala mayelana nesivinini sokushaja, ukuzimela kwamandla, ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ezingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokushaja ezihlukene zabasebenzisi.
